The Asylum and Immigration Act 2004 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Asylum and Immigration Act 2004 - Essay Example This conversation quickly reviews the principle parts of this Act and communicates concerns with respect to its belongings from non-legislative organizations. The Act contains arrangements that blend the current migration advances structure into a smoothed out interests process with minimal possibility for additional interests by a worker. It additionally addresses undocumented foreigners and forbids budgetary help from relatives outside the UK after litigant is cleared to withdraw the UK. Further arrangements incorporate human dealing, a continuation of the 'sheltered third nation' measure and records practices, illuminated without precedent for the Act, which could crush a foreigner candidate's believability. The Act likewise incorporates arrangements acquainting systems with restore installments of advantages of an outsider's back-dated coordination advance and acquaints adjustments with vagrancy guidelines all together that a displaced person must achieve a relationship with nearby specialists. Furthermore, the Act sets up further lawful ramifications for those people who go to the UK lacking appropriate documentation. As of its author ization, the Act makes it a wrongdoing for an individual not to have a legitimate report recognizing their nationality and personality to the movement specialists upon appearance in the UK. An individual will be assumed not to have a substantial record if s/he neglects to create it in line with a migration official (Explanatory Notes, 2004). Pundits charge that, specifically, this Act doesn't communicate a national want to save the human privileges of workers, particularly on account of ladies for whom there is insufficient insurance both universally and broadly from the real factors of sexual orientation segregation. The Refugee Council is of the conclusion that this Act rebuffs evacuees for being only that, displaced people, which by definition most likely have lacking travel or citizenship documentation from the nation they are getting away. As indicated by the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, much of the time an individual escaping from oppression will have shown up with the barest necessities and as often as possible without individual reports (Refugee Council, 2004). Displaced people getting away from state established demonstrations of mistreatment can scarcely get travel documentation of any sort, for example, a visa from the legislative substance that is itself answerable for the persecutory activi ties from which the evacuees are getting away. The migrant/displaced person may clarify and shield their entitlement to refuge however they should in any case demonstrate their lawful option to be in the nation. On the off chance that they can't give legitimate verification as documentation, they will be dependent upon criminal court systems and ensuing punishments. The significant concern with respect to this hopeless scenario for evacuees is the situation of ladies specifically. Ladies are more outlandish than men to have even the underlying capacity to acquire travel documentation or individual distinguishing papers all alone. Numerous nations don't permit ladies this benefit without the assent of a male relative. This Act, to put it plainly, punishes female displaced people more so than men, a gathering effectively more seriously abused on an overall scale than are men. An arrangement (Section Four) of the Act, makes human dealing of people either into or out of the UK for the motivations behind an abuse criminal

Free Essays on Sales Encounters

My three deals experiences are as followed; Tony Grasso for Team National, John from Footaction USA, and Jose from Futuretronics. Well out of the three reported deals experiences, I will begin with the best, which means the sales rep that really made a deal, made a purchaser out of me. I was in the market for a PC, for some odd reason I had been scanning the market for a PC or PC that filled my needs yet got my attention simultaneously. Something out of the domain of the common PC. The salesperson’s name is Jose and he works for the futuretronics store in Las Vegas, Nevada. He is a client support, salesman, he sells every unique sort of hardware extending from PCs to mobile phones. Truly I bought a PC from this sales rep. The salesman was dressed in like manner and introduced himself in an amicable way yet not over whelming. The sales rep requested my information on what I was in the market for, my requirements and needs. As I mentioned to him what I required he carried my consideration regarding four items. What I enjoyed about this sales rep is that he let his item stand out enough to be noticed he dep icted the advantages and disadvantages of every item and let the item claim to me not his boasting or selling techniques. I asked him an assortment of inquiries and he had the option to answer every one of them in full which impressed me and caused me to feel great about giving this person my business. No visual guides were utilized with the exception of the venture itself. There is actually nothing I can say adverse regarding this sales rep or his procedures he employments. I truly like the strategy for being their for the client yet additionally letting your item sell itself as opposed to attempting to sell it. In attempting to sell the item that is the place a ton of deals are lost in such a case that the individual is intrigued you will check whether the item isn't engaging the client then the possibility of offering that item to the client is thin and more often than not finishes in an awful circumstance, which gives ... Free Essays on Sales Encounters Free Essays on Sales Encounters My three deals experiences are as followed; Tony Grasso for Team National, John from Footaction USA, and Jose from Futuretronics. Well out of the three reported deals experiences, I will begin with the best, which means the sales rep that really made a deal, made a purchaser out of me. I was in the market for a PC, for some odd reason I had been scanning the market for a PC or PC that filled my needs yet got my attention simultaneously. Something out of the domain of the normal PC. The salesperson’s name is Jose and he works for the futuretronics store in Las Vegas, Nevada. He is a client assistance, agent, he sells every single distinctive sort of gadgets extending from PCs to mobile phones. Indeed I bought a PC from this salesman. The sales rep was dressed in like manner and introduced himself in a well disposed way yet not over whelming. The salesman requested my data on what I was in the market for, my necessities and needs. As I mentioned to him what I required he carried my thoughtfulness regarding four items. What I loved about this sales rep is that he let his item stand out enough to be noticed he portrayed the advantages and disadvantages of every item and let the item claim to me not his gloating or selling techniques. I asked him an assortment of inquiries and he had the option to answer every one of them in full which impressed me and caused me to feel good about giving this person my business. No visual guides were utilized aside from the venture itself. There is actually nothing I can say antagonistic regarding this salesman or his procedures he employments. I truly like the technique for being their for the client yet in addition letting your item sell itself as opposed to attempting to sell it. In attempting to sell the item that is the place a great deal of deals are lost in such a case that the individual is intrigued you will check whether the item isn't speaking to the client then the possibility of offering that item to the client is extremely thin and more often than not finishes in a terrible circumstance, which gives ...

The Research on Stress and Happy Marriages

The Research on Stress and Happy Marriages Stress Management Relationship Stress Print The Research on Stress and Happy Marriages By Elizabeth Scott, MS twitter Elizabeth Scott, MS, is a wellness coach specializing in stress management and quality of life, and the author of 8 Keys to Stress Management. Learn about our editorial policy Elizabeth Scott, MS Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on April 10, 2015 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on May 22, 2019 Cultura/Sofie Delauw/Getty Images More in Stress Management Relationship Stress Effects on Health Management Techniques Situational Stress Job Stress Household Stress All marriages have conflict at some point in time, as couples struggle to make important decisions and move through life. How we handle this conflict can define a relationship, and make it happier or more stress-laden. Couples who use disagreements to better understand one another may become closer, while those who tear each other down during the course of conflict tend to have more overall hostility and frustration in their relationships. We’ve known this much for a while, but research shows more detail on how many people are in conflict-prone marriages, and what relationship features are associated with greater marital happiness and longevity. How You Handle Conflict Matters for Your Marriage Researchers from Penn State University examined data from 1000 couples and viewed the progression of their relationships over the course of 20 years.  During the course of this research, they found some interesting patterns. They measured the couples levels of marital happiness/satisfaction and conflict, classifying them as high, middle (close to the mean), and low on both trajectories, and recorded the duration of the marriage (and rates of divorce) as well.  One thing they discovered is that the way couples handled their disagreements tended to fall into four categories, which went hand-in-hand with how happy and stable the marriages tended to be. The happiest and most lasting marriages were what researchers labeled “validator” marriages, which were characterized by shared decision-making. These marriages, which constituted the highest proportion of marriagesâ€"54%â€"included middle to high levels of happiness and middle to low levels of conflict. “The validator marriages are often seen as positive because couples are engaged with each other and are happy. We found that in these marriages, each partner shared in decision making and in housework,” Claire Kamp Dush, one of the researchers, said in a press release. These marriages tended to be more likely to last. Unresolved Conflict Adds Stress A less-happy group was identified as “volatile,” and was characterized by high levels of conflict and high-to-middle levels of happiness. 20% of participants were involved in volatile marriages, and these tended to be less stable than the validator marriages. Even less happy were the “hostile” group, who also made up 20% of couples and had the most conflict-ridden relationships. Unsurprisingly, this group was the most likely to divorce. Other research shows that  conflict can bring greater stress and other problems as well, so this group would be most in need of new strategies for dealing with their disagreements. A fourth group, the “avoider” marriages, communicated less, but were happy and had more lasting relationships than did the volatile or hostile pairs. These couples had more traditional marriages in which husbands were not involved in housework and in which the participants believed in life-long marriage. “These couples believed in traditional gender roles,” explains Dush, “and may have avoided conflict because of their beliefs in life-long marriage. These couples were also unlikely to divorce.” As in validator marriages, avoider marriages have lower levels of conflict but were considered to be less healthy overall. “Avoiding conflict could lead couples to avoid other types of engagement with their spouse,” Dush said. “A healthy marriage needs to have both spouses engaged and invested in the relationship.” If your marriage isnt quite where youd like it to be, there is good news. Although this particular research study did not involve specific interventions, certain communication styles are connected with greater happiness and less conflict, and these styles can be developed. With attention, practice, and time, healthy communication skills can be developed, and greater relationship satisfaction can be achieved.

Native American Art Essay - 618 Words

Art is a very realistic aspect among the Native Americans. In fact, what we call primitive art is actually symbolic objects from the process of a sacred ceremony. This concept is one not easily understood. Furthermore, this concept by Sam Gill is explained in Native American Religions. Sam Gill shows that Native American Art is different in meaning because of its contents then what modern societies consider art. Nonliterate people produce objects of beauty through ceremonial performances and rituals that keeps the cosmos in order, while modern societies over look these factors. More in depth, the entire concept of art and what is art differs in the world of the nonliterate societies. This is the first rule that needs to be analyzed. In†¦show more content†¦Once corn pollen is added, the holy people are present and then, the repairing begins with the relationship with the life-giving forces. In the cosmos, the destruction of the sand painting symbolizes the dissolution of the tensions and imbalances in that made the individual an ailing person. At the end of this highly symbolic ritual, there is a healthy person or a re-creation of a well ordered world. Sand painting rituals is one example of Native American beauty in art and cosmology as a whole. Though sand paintings are considered art, the real beauty lies in the whole of its contents of healing and realigning the cosmos in an individual for order. Furthermore, Masks is another great example used by Sam Gill. He clearly reveals that often times we misinterpret the meaning of mask: that they only hold a space on a shelf among others like itself, otherwise known as a collection. However, masks hold a bigger significance than that. To the Natives, masks are living and when masked performances take place, the deities are present. To view mask as art alone is to minimize the actual beauty and value behind the entire mask and its function. There is a reason for its existence and its not just to be creative and productive. Typically, we consider masks as objects that hide or conceal something. In the Native Americans case, this is the furthest from the truth. Performing a mask in a ritual isShow MoreRelatedNative American Arts756 Words   |  3 PagesNative Americans treasure one thing in their culture the most; the arts. Native American art is the works created by the natives of North America. Art can come in many forms, but are mos t present in the visual arts and melodic arts, which can then fall under several categories. Art is considered a symbol of Native American heritage and the overall culture of world art. It has been a major part of their lives for thousands of years. The Native American arts serve the purpose of self-expression, whichRead MoreNative American Art And European Art2008 Words   |  9 PagesNative American culture was a great influence on newly introduced western art when settlers first came to North America. Not only did Native Americans have their own style of art, sculpture, basket weaving, and other fine arts. Their artistic styles helped influence some European art and gave them a different outlook on not only art itself, but a brand new culture that they have not seen before. This paper will talk about the different styles of Native American art and compare it to European artRead MoreNative American Art And The American Culture1252 Words   |  6 PagesNative american culture is packed with many different things. In this paper I will be writing about what I researched and found about Native American art. Native American art is made up of many different forms and techniques. It plays an important role in what makes up native American culture and tradition, some of which is still around today,. In Native American’s daily life was simply not possible without the arts, there are many different types and forms, some common types include painting, basketRead MoreNative American Art : Understanding Native Oral Traditions3428 Words   |  14 PagesNative American Art: Understanding Native Oral Traditions Princess Edobor ARHI 367 In our world today there are many books and computer hard drives filled with the most current world histories. However, unlike the people of the west, the Native Americans did not keep chronological record of their past history.11 Since the Native Americans have no written histories, most of the history about their past come to us in form of stories passed down from their ancestors through generations. In order forRead MoreNative American Art Of Navajo Blanket Weaving Essay2218 Words   |  9 PagesNative American Art of the Navajo-Blanket Weaving Ingrid Anderson Governors State University Native American Art of the Navajo-Blanket Weaving Native Americans are the indigenous people of the North American continent and the cultural traditions and art forms are unique to these regional groups. The people in these groups have several names and the first adopted name Indian by Spanish explorers proved erroneous, however, now accepted names include either American Indian or Native American.Read MoreNative American Art : A Modern Artist Kent Monkman1530 Words   |  7 Pages The history of European presence on the North American continent is tragic and violent for the indigenous peoples. Though Europeans brought with them horses and materials, such as cotton that were more easier to work with than animal hides, ultimately Euro-Americans took more than they ever gave. Native American art shows some of that battle to retain their identity as people under the marginalization Euro-Americans. That marginalization has happened from the first exposure of Europeans to NorthRead MoreNative Peoples: Learning About The Extensive Native American Culture691 Words   |  3 PagesNative Peoples Magazine, which was published in the year 1987, is an American Indian magazine that is distributed bi-monthly with the cost of $19.95 for 6 issues or $36.00 for 12 issues. The goal of this magazine is to reach out to people all around the world. Native Peoples Magazine portrays the arts and lifestyles, Native American artists, cooks, fashion designers, and their culture. The ma gazine can be used as a travel guide for many people. According to the Mailing List Finder of Native PeoplesRead MoreSeminar On Art Theory Themes Throughout Contemporary Art1221 Words   |  5 Pagesin Art Theory—Themes in Contemporary Art Dr. Laura Myers Native Artists, Identity Defined and Redefined. Luiseno Native artist James Luna’s performance of, The Artifact Piece (1987) confronts anthropological museums in their post-colonial precepts of the Indian â€Å"other†. In the performance of The Artifact Piece, Luna shares with the viewer that he himself is a living human artifact. Bringing into question why institutions as such continue to perpetuate and objectify Native IndigenousRead MoreThe Denver Art Museum Architecture1690 Words   |  7 Pages The Denver art Museum, a very strange looking building at first sight. Well I guess the question to ask is strange to what? Because everything is relative. So the Denver art museum architecture is very different relative to the buildings around it. To me it looks like an explosion of shapes, Boxes and triangles and wedge shaped objects flying from the center of creativity. As said earlier the architecture is strange or vastly different relative to the buildings around it, but when you push yourRead MoreEssay on Northwest Coast Tribal Art1361 Words   |  6 PagesTransformation Mask, created by Don Svanvik in 2000, and how it reflects Northwest Coast Indian art and culture, specific to the Kwakiutl tribe. A transformation mask is a large mask with hinged shutters that, when open, reveal another mask. Audrey and Alan Bleviss gave this mask to the Montclair Art Museum in 2005. The medium consists of red cedar, cedar bark, copper, pigment, and string. In the Montclair Art Museum, the m ask is displayed in its open form. The inside of the mask shows a man sitting

Essay on Chapter 1 Summary for a People History of the...

Francheska Rosado Chapter 1 , A people’s History of the United States Christopher Columbus came thinking he found Asia when in fact all he found was the Americas. The ship they were in was called Saint Maria. The first place they landed was Cuba. They were in search for gold mostly, which Columbus promised the king and queen in Spain. He took the Arawaks Indians as slaves when it was hard for him to find gold. When he arrived in Haiti he created the first military base called Navidad which means charismas. Columbus then traveled to the Hispaniola and his thoughts was he arrived in China. He described the Indians as naive and willing to share. Indians did not believe in marriage. To them people may choose who are their mates and if†¦show more content†¦Natives were humiliated and dehumanized. Spaniards did not see the huge genocide that was going on , they just saw the land they was stealing from the natives and the money they were getting out of it. Time past and more and more settled in what now is called the United States. The Englishmen h ave settled near the east coast when coming to the Americas. English settlements kept growing so they needed to wipe out the natives out to have the land. â€Å"Not able to enslave the Indians, and not able to live with them, the English decided to exterminate them† (page, 19). The Indians learned that Europeans were and will always be stronger than them. They learned that European weapons will always be more powerful then whatever they made. Europeans had guns, Indians had spares. Europeans were devious and trick Indians to turn to each other. Tribes were tricked by these masterminds and started conflicted with each other and battles. The Europeans had mass murdered the native Americans with no sympathy. The native Americans could not do anything about it so they had to listen to the European due to the fact they were more powerful. As for the Englishmen they used any type of excuse to get into war. Europeans called native Americans Indians because when Columbus arrived in America he believed that he was in India so he thought they were Indians, its in politically incorrect but calling them Indians is okay because they truly traveled from Asia to AmericaShow MoreRelatedWhy Nations Fail Essay1527 Words   |  7 Pagesdesigned by only a few elite people who extract resources from the majority, the society will not grow. This does not encourage investment or innovation. In order for a nation to flourish, people need these things to utilize their talents. Without a level playing field and institution that provide investment and innovation, a nation will fail. Chapter 1 Summary- So Close and Yet So Different. Chapter 1 explains why certain nations prosper over others. â€Å"The United States today is also far richer thanRead MoreSummary : Columbus, The Indians, And Human Progress1389 Words   |  6 PagesA People’s History of the United States Name: Rendale Rose K. Dahuya Date: August 8, 2016 Period: 1 Chapter 1: Columbus, the Indians, and Human Progress 1. Important People In this section, you will list the important people that are presented in the chapter with a short description of that individual. (Approximately one sentence each) Arawak people- Natives of the Bahamas Islands that Christopher Columbus came upon; they are known for their hospitality andRead MoreWhat Does Sequoyah s Life Story Tell You About Him And The Cherokee People? Essay995 Words   |  4 Pages1. What does Sequoyah’s life story tell you about him and the Cherokee people? The story of Sequoyah’s life demonstrates how the Cherokee people weren’t barbaric but they were fascinated in the white people’s technology. Some of the traits of the Cherokee people: Determination Proudness Open mindedness 2. Where were the Cherokee homelands and why did immigrants and others want those lands for themselves? Across the Appalachian Mountains from Kentucky to Alabama was the homelands of the CherokeeRead MoreReading Culture 5th Edition By Diana George And John Trimbur977 Words   |  4 PagesThe book Reading Culture 8th Edition by Diana George and John Trimbur is a wonderful assemblage of different contexts for critical reading and thinking. As one skims through the first chapter of this book, almost immediately does it intrigue the reader to continue to progress through the argumentative essays, visual illustrations, and notable references one is so familiar with. The authors expressed their several definitions on the word â€Å"culture† and how it was used differently as time passed byRead MoreVinson Syn A Christian Scholar And Dean Emeritus1012 Words   |  5 PagesKeswick movements. Summary Synan’s book is organized into fourteen chapters where he explores the main Pentecostal movements that marked the development of Christianity in America. The author opens the book with an analysis of the developments that shaped the Methodist church in America such as the revivals, the camping meetings, and John Wesley’s contributions to American Christians. Synan also points out the significance of Charles Finney and his Theology (14-15). In chapter two, he describes theRead MoreU.s. Corporate Governance System990 Words   |  4 Pagesand executives who wish to enter the world of management; that includes working or dealing with a board of directions in a corporation. This book intends to expand their knowledge of management and governance. The author starts by giving a summary on the history of the U.S corporate governance system. The first part of the book shows how important it is to keep a balance of power within the corporate governance. The second part of the b ook focuses on the responsibilities of the board, such as selectionRead MoreThe New Jim Crow : Mass Incarceration Essay1401 Words   |  6 Pagesexamines mass incarceration in the United States, why the criminal justice system works the way it does towards minorities, the detriments associated with mass incarceration as it relates to offenders, and much more. In the introduction of her book, Alexander immediately paints the harsh reality of mass incarceration with the story of Jarvious Cotton who is denied the right to vote among other rights because he, â€Å"has been labeled as a felon and is currently on parole† (1). Other information AlexanderRead MoreHamiltons Curse Book Review1464 Words   |  6 PagesHow Jefferson’s Arch Enemy Betrayed the American Revolution- and what it means for America Today What kind of country is the United States of America? Is it really the land of the free or are the Americans controlled by an imperial presidency? Is America peaceful and prosperous? Is it possible to identify the source of America’s economic problems? Some people have a clear picture of how things really are; while others are never able to see the entire scope of the view. There may be conflictingRead MoreThe Help of Shell in the Niger Delta Region Essay1084 Words   |  5 Pagesthe Nigerian people. Even so, Shell has continued with their social projects, their last named the Sustainable Community Development (SCD). This paper will discuss the SCD aid programme, which has come into force in 2004. It will deal with the question â€Å"to what extent has Shell been able to help the community in the Niger Delta Region from 2004 until 2012?† The following chapters will try to address this question. First of all, a brief history of Nigeria will be given. This chapter will includeRead MoreTen Days that Unexpectedly Changed America Summary Essay1406 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Ten Days That Unexpectedly Changed America Chapter Summaries Chapter 1: â€Å"Massacre at Mystic† May 26, 1637 was a fateful day in the history of America. The actions of Major John Mason and his Puritan men set a precedent for the next two hundred years of European and Indian relations. On that clear May night near the Mystic River of New England, hundreds of Pequot Indians were killed by the Europeans and their allies, most of the victims being the elderly, women, and children. This massacre was

Transformational leader vs. transactional leader Free Essays

In order to accept or reject the statement â€Å"Do you see your choice as transformational leader vs. transactional leader in line with the above statements by William and Susan Bridges?†, one has to study in details. Transformational leaders encourage others to perform better than they originally planned and frequently even better than they considered potential. We will write a custom essay sample on Transformational leader vs. transactional leader or any similar topic only for you Order Now Such leaders set more demanding expectations and classically attain higher performances. According to Bridges (2000) transformational leadership is an opening out of transactional leadership while transactional leadership highlights the transaction or exchange that takes place among leaders, colleagues, and followers. This exchange is founded on the leader conversing with others what is essential and identifying the conditions and rewards these others will obtain if they accomplish the necessities. Proper transformational leaders lift the level of moral development of those whom they lead. They convert their followers into leaders. They expand and enlarge the wellbeing of those whom they lead. They encourage their associates, colleagues, followers, customers, and even their bosses to go further than their personal self-interests for the good of the group, organization, or society. Transformational leaders concentrate on each follower’s intellect of self-worth in order to engage the follower in true dedication and contribution in the endeavor at hand. This is one of the things that transformational leadership inserts to the transactional exchange. Transformational leadership is more effectual than transactional leadership in producing the additional attempt, pledge, and contentment of those led. Transformational leaders perform better with colleagues and followers than set up effortless exchanges. They act in manners to attain higher outcomes by employing one or more of the four components of transformational leadership. First, leadership is viewed through rose-tinted glasses when followers search to recognize with their leaders and imitate them. Second, the leadership motivates the followers with confront and influence that present connotation and understanding. Third, the leadership is rationally inspiring, expanding the followers’ use of their capabilities. Lastly, the leadership is independently caring, providing the followers with facilitation, mentoring, and coaching. Transactional leadership takes place when the leader rewards a follower based on the competence of the follower’s recital. Transactional leadership depends on dependent underpinning, either optimistic reliant reward or the more unenthusiastic active or passive shapes of management-by-exception. (Bridges, 2000) It is concluded that transformational leadership supports to transactional leadership in its effects on follower contentment and recital. Transformational leadership does not substitute transactional leadership. That is, productive and in particular remedial connections may have only minor impact on followers unless accompanied by one or more components of transformational leadership for getting the most out of transactions. Hence the statement is accepted. References Bridges, William, and Susan Mitchell Bridges â€Å"Leading Transition: A New Model for C How to cite Transformational leader vs. transactional leader, Essay examples

The English free essay sample

The English and the French both settled in North America around the same time. The English however was more successful than the French. Some historians say that the French was dominant and settled better than the English. However, because of the English being able to settle permanently, religious tolerance, and the active role the English government had on the new colonies, the English had the greatest success in North America. The English in the early 17th century were looking to North America as a safe place for protestants. They were looking to escape the Roman Catholic Church. These protestants planned to settle in the new world permanently. The French however did not look at North America as a colony but a place to gain money. Many of the English settlers had families and children. These people settled in villages with other settlers and they basically set up communities and towns. The French, however, were mostly young male who didnt have a family themselves. We will write a custom essay sample on The English or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The French didnt settle in North America but they just set up trading posts and used those to ship fur to France. Since the English had families, they started farms and shops. Since they had those, they were more equipped to settle on North America than the French. To many of the English settlers coming to the new world, they left England because of religious persecution. To the English, the only way to survive was to move to North America where any religion was tolerable. The freedom of religion was enough that almost 5 million people were inhabiting North America by 1650. The French, however, were strict Roman Catholics. The official religion of the colonies were Catholicism. To the French, the new colony was no different than France. By 1700, the French had a population of a mere fifteen thousand. The English were very fortunate because the Protestant reformation and the discovery of North America happened near the same time. This allowed the English to dominate North America and this later on led to the permanent settlement of the English in North America. Finally, the English government was a huge factor in the English settling in the new world. The English government at the time of the settlement were having a religious problem. The English recently broke off from the Catholic Church. This led to Queen Mary persecuting many puritans. This led to the first settlement in North America. The French did not have the political troubles that England faced. The English government most importantly had a very big role on the economy. The English approved the colonist growing tobacco. Tobacco generated tremendous revenue for England and the new settlers. The English government interested in growing the colony, gave fifty acres of land for colonists who covered their own transportation to America. This led to the new colonies to grow. The French government did not have the same type of role that the English had. The French were mainly interested in fur. Also, the French government only concentrated on Quebec because that was the main trading po st. The French and English both occupied North America but the different idea of settling led to England having the most success. The English with their method of settlement eventually led to the formation of United States. Now in the 21st century, the United States is the most powerful country in the world and that proves that the English, not the French, had the most success in settlement of the new world.

World View Essay

World View Essay World View Essay By asking people what their worldview is, they wouldn’t know. Starting this assignment I didn’t even know what my worldview was. I started thinking about, read about, watch videos and everything and what I have found is that worldview â€Å"is the way someone sees the world† (Merriam-Webster) so if you ask people you would get unlimited answers. The origin of Christian worldview of life is that everything that living in this world was made by God, our creator, â€Å"In the beginnings God created the heaven and earth† (Genesis 1:1 New International Version (NIV)). Many would believe that there was evolutionary process but believing in our god it is said, â€Å"So God created mankind in his own image, in the image of God he created them; male and female he created them.† (Genesis 1:27 NIV) I believe that God created man, Genesis 1:27, as stated above paragraph, teaches that God created man in his own image. We were set apart by God to rule over all th e creatures that move on the earth. â€Å"Rule over the fish in the sea and the birds in the sky and over every living creature that moves on the ground. (Genesis 1:28 NIV) The bible provides a simple explanation of what it means to know God, â€Å"Now this is eternal life: that they know you, the only true God, and Jesus Christ, whom you have sent.† (John 17:3 NIV) It is even stated on the meaning to live your life, such as, Luke 15:21. For the ones that walk in the faith of God they know their shortcomings and the need for morality and forgiveness, for all have sinned and fall short of the glory of God. (Romans 3:23). To a Christian, the definition of moral behavior comes directly from the bible. Moral behavior is obedience of god’s commands. One major point that Christians believe is that, Surely I was sinful at birth, sinful from the time my mother conceived me (Psalms 51:5). Destiny is what lies ahead

Sample Business School Recommendation Letter

Sample Business School Recommendation Letter Admissions committees want to know more about your work ethic, leadership potential, teamwork ability, and accomplishments so they rely, in part, on recommendation letters to learn more about who you are as a student and a person. Most academic programs, especially in the business field, require two to three letters of recommendation as part of the admissions process. Key Components of a Recommendation Letter The recommendations you submit as part of the application process should: Be written by people who know you well enough to provide convincing details.Support and supplement other application materials, such as your resume and essay.Highlight your strengths or counteract things that make you look bad, such as a low GPA.Contain one or more specific examples that demonstrate the key points of the letter.Convincing and avoid contradicting other parts of your application.  Accurately reflect who you are as a person, student, and professional.  Well-written and free of spelling, punctuation, and grammar errors.Signed by the person who wrote the letter. Sample Recommendation Letter This letter is written for an applicant who wants to major in business. This sample contains all of the key components of a recommendation letter and serves as a good example of what a business school recommendation should look like. To Whom It May Concern: I am writing to recommend Amy Petty for your business program. As the General Manager of Plum Products, where Amy is currently employed, I interact with her on an almost daily basis. I am very familiar with her position in the company and her record of excellence. I also conferred with her direct supervisor and other members of the human resources department regarding her performance prior to writing this recommendation. Amy joined our human resources department three years ago as a Human Resources Clerk. In her first year with Plum Products, Amy worked on an HR project management team that developed a system to increase employee satisfaction by assigning employees to jobs for which they are best-suited. Amys creative suggestions, which included methods for surveying workers and assessing worker productivity, proved invaluable in the development of our system. The results for our organization have been measurable - turnover was reduced by 15 percent in the year after the system was implemented, and 83 percent of employees reported being more satisfied with their job than they were the year before. On her 18-month anniversary with Plum Products, Amy was promoted to Human Resources Team Leader. This promotion was a direct result of her contributions to the HR project as well as her exemplary performance review. As a Human Resources Team Leader, Amy has a vital role in the coordination of our administrative functions. She manages a team of five other HR professionals. Her duties involve collaborating with upper management to develop and implement company and departmental strategies, assigning tasks to the HR team, and resolving team conflicts. The members of Amys team look to her for coaching, and she often serves in a mentor role. Last year, we altered the organizational structure of our human resources departments. Some of the employees felt a natural behavioral resistance to the change and exhibited varying levels of disenchantment, disengagement, and disorientation. Amys intuitive nature alerted her to these issues and helped her assist everyone through the change process. She provided guidance, support, and training as necessary to ensure the smoothness of the transition and to improve the motivation, morale, satisfaction of other members on her team. I consider Amy a valuable member of our organization and would like to see her get the additional education she needs to progress in her management career. I think she would be a good fit for your program and would be able to contribute in numerous ways. Sincerely, Adam Brecker, General Manager of Plum Products Analysis of the Sample Recommendation Lets examine the reasons why this sample recommendation letter works. The letter writer defines his connection to Amy, explains why he is qualified to write the recommendation, and confirms Amys position within the organization.Recommendations should provide specific examples of accomplishments. This letter does that by mentioning Amys role and achievements on the HR project.Admission committees want to see professional growth - this letter shows it by mentioning Amys promotion.Leadership potential and capability are important, especially for individuals applying to top business programs. This letter not only states that Amy is in a leadership position, it also provides an example related to her leadership capability. Sample Business School Recommendation Letter Students who are interested in attending a graduate-level business or management program will need at least one letter of recommendation. This sample recommendation shows what an undergraduate professor might write a recommendation for a graduate school applicant. Sample Letter of Recommendation for a Business or Management Program To Whom It May Concern:It is with great pleasure and enthusiasm that I am writing to endorse Alices application to your program. For the last 25 years at Blackmore University, I have been an ethics professor, as well as a mentor to many interns and business students. I hope my perspective will be helpful to you as you evaluate this exceptional candidate.My first contact with Alice was during the summer of 1997 when she organized a summer conference outside of Los Angeles for teenagers interested in communication skills. During the course of the week, Alice presented material with such ease and humor that she set the tone for the entire workshop. Her creative ideas for presentations and activities were inventive and entertaining; they were also astonishingly effective.With participants from a variety of backgrounds, there was often conflict, and occasionally confrontation. While setting limits, Alice managed to respond consistently with respect and compassion. The experience had a pro found effect on the participants and, because of Alices exceptional skill and professionalism, she has been invited by many schools to offer similar management workshopsDuring the time I have known Alice, she has distinguished herself as a conscientious and energetic pioneer in the fields of leadership and management. I have enormous respect for her teaching and leadership skills and have been pleased to work with her on many occasions.I know of Alices continued interest in programs related to leadership and management development. She has instituted many impressive programs for her peers, and it has been an honor to consult with her on some of these projects. I have the greatest admiration for her work.Your program of study sounds ideally suited to Alices needs and talents. She will be coming to you with the qualities of a natural leader: genuineness, intelligence, and integrity. She will also bring her interest in scholarly research and program development. Just as importantly, she would come with an enthusiasm for both learning and networking, as well as a resolute desire to understand new theories and ideas. It is exciting to think of the ways in which she might contribute to your program.I urge you to carefully consider Alice who is, quite simply, the most remarkable young leader I have ever met. Sincerely,Professor Aries St. James Blackmore University

Living with Diabetes Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Living with Diabetes - Assignment Example The researcher states that his friend did get remission from diarrhea; however her family physician asked her to get blood checked in the laboratory for parasites, hemoglobin, leukocytes count and cholesterol level. On seeing blood report, a doctor said that her fatigue was not due to lack of hemoglobin. The doctor also measured her blood pressure to check if she suffered from hypertension; however, both the readings were normal. Her blood report described above normal sugar levels. Those who suffer from diabetes face risk of developing several health complications such as stroke leading to cardiac arrest and amputation. Since she was suffering from shortness of breath and no infection was apparent, the doctor sent her to a cardiologist to check if her cardiogram is normal. Doctor recommended her some diet changes and asked her to take nutritious food. Unfortunately, yesterday only she missed steps while coming down and got her ankle sprained. Observing inflammation on her right ankl e and her inability to walk, the physician thought about medical triage to provide her relief and reduce her trauma. Physiologist also wanted to check if the incident could lead to any kind of myopathy in associated leg muscles so that timely action can be taken.

Professional report about an issue pertaining to business ethics or Essay - 1

Professional report about an issue pertaining to business ethics or CSR - Essay Example As an ethical advisor of the company, it will be advised on what actions it can take to address this issue. Finally, the limitations of this course of action will be highlighted. A major online concern for social networking sites is privacy of its users over the Internet and their right to it. There are many areas of concern under this issue; the amount of information that users are required to submit about themselves that identifies them, how this information is displayed, how this information is used by social networks; whether it is simply stored or shared with other companies that require customer information, and finally whether users are made aware and given control of how their information is displayed and used. The important ethical question that comes to mind regarding Internet privacy is whether social network users have a right to privacy. Social networkers and other internet users are becoming more aware of how social networks such as Facebook, Twitter and Myspace read through information provided by users. What is unethical is that users, most of time, think of this information as personal and may not be aware of how this information is being read by second and third parties. Right to privacy also involves the level of control social network users have over the display of their images and information online (Santa Clara University, 2008). In order to justify the issue of user’s right to internet privacy as an ethical one, the Rights ethical theory is an important indicator. Before a link is created to how the rights ethical theory is related to user’s right to internet privacy, the theory itself will be explained briefly – under the rights ethical theory, the rights expressed by a society are given protection and the higher priority than all other things. These rights are then deemed to be morally acceptable and

Construction Site Safety in Malaysia

Construction Site Safety in Malaysia The coverage of the construction industry is very wide-ranging; it consists of residential construction, commercial building construction, heavy engineering construction, civil engineering, industrial construction and infrastructure. Construction site is considered to be the most hazardous working place. In the construction site, safety and quality are always concerns by the people. In the recent years, construction industry is facing environmental problem due to the pollution and the hazards mostly establish by the construction activities. In Malaysia, the construction industry is acknowledge generating the country development and also improves the country economic. The frequencies of site accidents and property damage which create a great impact to the construction organization. During construction period, when happening of accidents and injuries or deaths of workers will cause delays to the construction project. The delay of the project directly and indirectly will incur the cost. As a result, all the construction organization must provide a good and safe working environment for the workers. 1.3 Background Working in the construction site is very dangerous. Most of the accidents happen in construction site are caused by lack of training, carelessness, communication problem and not following basic safety rule during working in the site.  The company need to comply with any requirements in addition to any security policy is to create them to meet federal, state and local laws. Safety policy and regulations are use to train the construction worker for safety practices and to warning about hazards on the site during construction period. Nowadays, construction site accidents became serious and known is an important to the organization involved. Most of the construction activity is difficult, dangerous, dirty, and considered as dangerous occupations compared with other type of industries. Most of the construction workers need to work in adverse conditions during rain, heat, dust, noise and at night. Some of the construction site accident happen is obvious work with the heavy machinery and scaffolding high above from the ground level. The most serious accidents happen are resulting in injuries and death. The machinery need to be seriously handle and timely monitoring as it may affect the organization in high cost to repair and maintenance the machinery. Beside that the construction company will become bad reputation and need to pay for medical treatment for the construction workers that involved in accident during construction period. When an accident happens, it should be immediate report to the office of Safety and Health department to ensure that the suitability action could be taken by the relevant organization. For the inspection also need to be taken to identify the factors which cause the accident and the way to prevent it from happen again in the future. Construction worker need to report any injuries or accidents to their supervisors or Safety and Health Department. 1.4 Problem Statement Site accident is one of the significant and key issues that seriously happen in the construction site that control its daily operation using machineries at the construction site. The numbers of site accident occurred each year at the construction site and also increasing from every year resulted in variable cost items of the project. If the construction company no way taken for prevention, it can become more serious and bad reputation to the construction company. 1.5 Aim and Objective To study the site safety in construction site during the construction period In the scope of this research, it contains the following objectives: To analysis of type of accident occurrence and causes of accident in the Malaysia construction site To study safety management and hazard in Malaysia construction site To identify the duties of various party of the site safety in construction site Research Methodology A study on site safety in Malaysia construction site To study safety management and hazard in Malaysia construction site To identify the duties of various party of the site safety in construction site To analysis of type of accident occurrence and causes of accident in the Malaysia construction site Stage 1 Literature Reviews (Secondary source) Stage 2 Technique of Data Collection (Primary source, Questionnaires) Stage 3 The Result of Analysis and Findings A case study about the fire protection system in commercial building A set of question will be distribute to the commercial buildings users to dertermine theier knowledge about fire safety An interview would be carry out to the fire safety professional Stage 4 Conclusion and Recommendation Before conducting this assignment, an appropriate method to get the information is determined. Interview We also carry out interview to achieve our research goal. This is reason because it takes place with interviewees known to have been involved on the previous experience on the site safety in construction site in Malaysia. However, it needed to focus on the interviewers that have experiences regarding the site safety. The interview will be carried out face-to-face with 1-10 consultants who having previous experiences of this site safety in construction site. The data collected of interview will be summary and comprise in appendix of my dissertation. Questionnaires The general research approach is based on questionnaires. This is chosen because it will enhance the knowledge for my research topic. The questionnaires will be given out to 1-15 respondents who are the contractor, supervisor, etc that involve in the site safety in construction site. Besides that, this is an effective alternative to interviews because it is enabling to increase the information in my research. Literature Review A literature review is a critical and in depth evaluation of previous research. The main purposes of applying literature review method in my research are to achieve my goal and to convey the knowledge and ideas have been established with regarding to my topic. The literature review serves to demonstrate and more understanding and knowledge of theoretical and research issues related to my topic. Related literature refers to writing in publication such as books, journals, magazines, articles, newspaper and finding information on the internet. Furthermore, literature review helps and guide me to discovered more knowledge and helpful in my research. Case Study Case study consists of a detailed investigation, often with data collected over a period of time, of phenomena, within the context. This method is useful for trying to test theoretical models by using them in real world situations. Basically, a case study is an in depth study of particular situation rather than a statistical survey. The case study is also useful for testing whether scientific theories and models actually work in the real world. Furthermore, I will plan and design how I am going to address the study and make sure that all collected data is relevant to my research topic which is site safety in construction site. 1.7 Scope limitation of study This study focuses on site safety in a Malaysian construction site. On the primary research, I will focus on the case study of according to my objectives which are review the history of accident and study safety management in construction site, and literature review of types of accident and hazard in construction site, duties of various party of the site safety in construction site. For my secondary research, I will do a questionnaire to TAR college SOT lecturers and Construction Company (related to site safety on construction site) in Kuala Lumpur only. The scope of this study is many types; there is literature review due to the quantity of published journals, article, textbooks and the information on the internet so that can find out the information according to my objectives within the limited time frame. Besides that, the construction company which related to site safety in construction site in Malaysia need to get permission so that can go there to visit and get the information about site safety in construction site. 2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW 2.1 Introduction The construction site involves a lot of operations which may be dangerous, risky and unhealthy. The number of injuries, accident, and work related illness will contribute to additional costs and delays on projects. Construction site is the most dangerous and hazardous compare with other type of industry. Nowadays, site accident is keep happened in construction site and the accident percentage is kept rising every year. When accident happens in construction site it will cause the project delay and loss of project cost. In this chapter will discuss about the review accident occurrence and safety management in Malaysia construction site. Site safety is very important because when accident happen on construction site not only people injury and also will affect the project in term of cost and time. 2.2 Type of accidents occurrence in Malaysia construction site Site accident is an unplanned, unexpected and uncontrollable occurrence, which results in injury or death to the construction workers damage the equipment. All accidents, regardless of the damage or loss of the nature, should be concerned about. The accidents that not result damage to materials or equipment or injury to worker may presage future of unexpected accidents. Although site accident could not totally prevent from happening but still need to find the way to minimize the rate of accident by providing a safe working conditions and insisting on the use of safe working methods and procedures. In Malaysia, the number of accident occurring at the construction site is keep increasing every year due to the unpredictable reported. So the site accident has captured the attention and concern from the relevant organization. The table 1 show in below is the summary of major accident happen in Malaysia construction site. 2005 2006 2007 2008 1) Tower crane  broke into two  and fell onto  four  Indonesian  construction  workers at a  construction  site building  apartment  located at Batu  14, Puchong. 1) Landslide  occurred at a  construction  site located at  Taman Desa,  Kuala Lumpur  buried; killed a  35 year old  Indonesian  man at about  3.30pm while  he was  working on  some iron steel  beam  foundations  for the five block  609  units  condominium  complexes. 1) Death of two  workers and  severe injuries  on ten workers  at The Pavillion  Kuala Lumpur,  Jalan Bukit  Bintang  construction  site where the  cables of the  workmens lift  at the posh  condominium  and shopping  complex project  snapped and  plummeted 15  metres to the  ground. 1) Two  Malaysian  construction  workers  were buried  alive by  excavated  sand pile in a  3.6m-deep  sewer trench  at Taman  Merbau  phase two  construction  site in  Changlun 2) Iron mould  weighing  almost two  tonnes fell  from 20 storey  condominiums  under  construction  onto Dr. Liew  Boon Horngs  BMW; killed  him and  severely  injured his  wife and the  driver at Plaza  Damas located  along Jalan  Hartamas. 2) Negligence  of three  construction  companies, led  to the death of  another  Indonesian  worker on 15  May 2006  located at Lot  206, Section  63, Lorong  Binjai where a  32-storey of  100 units  apartment was  to be built. 2) Death of two  Malaysian  construction  workers, buried  alive four  meters deep in  a landslide  while working  on the fencing  located at  Taman Merbau  2, Fasa III at  Kubang, Pasu. 2) Twenty  five foreign  workers  escaped  without  major  injuries  when the  structure  they were  standing  gave way in  one of the  construction  sites in  Kuching. 3) Two sides  collapsed of a  bridge that  was under  construction at  3.2 kilometers  of the Klang  Valley  Highway that  caused the  death of two  Bangladesh  workers. 3) One foreign  construction  site worker  died; another  colleague  severely injured  at the  construction  site of the  prestigious KK  Times Square  commercial  complex after  piles of sand  fell on them in  Kota Kinabalu. 4) Three  Indonesian  construction  workers fell  from  scaffolding to  their deaths  when they  slipped from  the top floor of  a 21-storey  condominium  under  construction  and landed on  the fifth floor at  Taman Tampoi  Indah 5) Bricks fell  from the  construction  site in Taman  Bukit Angkasa,  Kerinchi on  several cars  parked at the  nearby flats  during a threehour  downpour 6) Eight huge  concrete beams  with a  measurement of  at least 40m  long and 70  tonnes weight  of an  uncompleted  flyover near  Nilai collapsed,  which narrowly  missed a  motorist and his  aged parents In the construction site, it can be said that there are many different types of accidents occurred at the construction sites everyday during the construction period. The types of accident in construction site, which are scaffolding, fall of people, struck by falling objects and so on. The Department of Occupational Safety and Health Ministry of Human Resources find out the rise of accident occurring almost every month in the year 2007 and 2008. Falling of people Falling of people also is the one of higher percentage happening accidents in the construction site. People working in the construction site has the risk exposed to fall in any place of the site especially at the high level. Most of the worker fall from the higher level mostly resulted in death. The type of accident is always happen in construction which is fall from scaffolding. Causes The people who falling from the higher level because lack of safety measure at the construction site. The workers will not be protected by safety measure when accident occurs. According to the Vincent G. Bush in his Safety in the Construction Industry: OSHA, an incident can result in an accident if fright makes a man take unsafe action. For an example, if one scaffold rope fails, the man may be saved if he just hangs on. The other common causes are: Improper netting for scaffolding cause workers falls from the scaffold. The used of timber ladder is in poor condition. The ladder may broken and cause the worker fall down The ladder is not securely fixed to prevent against slipping and slide movement. Inadequate lighting during construction of basement had caused many falling of construction workers. Cases Cases 1 http://cdn.theborneopost.com/newsimages/A2537.jpg Source: Borneo Post Online December 29,2011, Thursday Construction site Kuching Event The workers body injury after falling down from the scaffolding .The accident happened at around 4pm when his colleague foot support him was standing on suddenly broke, causing him fall to the ground. Consequences: A construction worker was killed. 2.2.3 Prevention For the prevention of fall of people, there are two areas that must be emphasized during construction period. The two areas are: Scaffold protection Every construction worker on a scaffold more than 2 meter above a lower level must be protected from falling to that level; workers on a walkway situated within a scaffold must be protected by the use of a personal fall arrest system or guardrail system. It is important for those workers performing plastering and painting operation for using the scaffold. The guardrail system must be installed along all open sides and end of platforms, and they must be installed completely before the scaffold use by workers. Safety net The safety net must be provided when the workplaces are more than 25 ft above the surface where the use, scaffold, catch platforms, temporary floors and so on. The safety net is required, shall not operate until the net is in place and has been tested. The safety net must extend about 8 ft outside the edge of the work. The employer should provide a safety training program for every worker who might be exposed to fall hazards. The safety training must let every worker to be familiar the hazards of falling order to minimize these hazards. So that employer must assure that every construction worker been trained. Some critical hazard areas at the high-rise building construction like lift shaft and edge of the structure must also provide with a proper guardrail system. 2.3 Struck by falling objects It can be said that the events of struck by falling objects are quite same with the fall of people. The only thing different is falling objects may not necessary cause injured or fatality. Whereas, in fall of people it definitely caused injury or fatal of people. Causes Not proper netting for the scaffolding. Some workers may not hold the tools and equipment properly during superstructure work and cause the tools and equipment fall out from the netting. Falling of scaffolding components during the erection and dismantling. Not carry the work the proper manner. For instance, the workers throw the rubbish directly from the edge of the building at the high level as shown in Appendix. Material fall during handling by the crane due to improper stacking The too heavy load to carry in the handling will cause the broken of rope, where the rope is not able to withstand the loading. Thus falling of material occur. The ropes used in the handling not securely tied are always cause the material fall during the operation. 2.3.5 Causes of Accident Accident dont just happen, they are caused. According to Ridley 99 per cent of the accident are caused by either unsafe acts or unsafe conditions or both (Ridley, 1986). As such, accidents could be prevented. The unsafe act is a violation of an accepted safe procedure which could permit the occurrence of an accident. The unsafe condition is a hazardous physical condition or circumstances which could directly permit the occurrence of an accident. Most accident results from a combination of contributing causes and one or more unsafe acts and unsafe condition. Accident theories and models discussed in the previous section have evolved from merely blaming workers, conditions, machineries into management roles and responsibilities. Nowadays, accident models are being used to better explain the causes of accident so that appropriate actions could be taken to make improvement. However, in order to effect permanent improvement, we must deal with the root causes of accident. A review of the l iterature indicates that finding the factors and causes that influence construction accidents has been the passion of many researchers. Kartam and Bouz (1998) did a study in Kuwaiti construction and noted that the causes of accidents were due to worker turnover and false acts; inadequate safety performance; improper cleaning and unusable materials; destiny; low tool maintenance; supervisory fault; and misplacing objects. Abdelhamid and Everett (2000) conducted a more comprehensive study in the USA and classified the causes into human and physical factors. Human factors were due failed to secure and warn; Failed to wear personal protective equipment (PPE); horseplay; operating equipment without authority; operating at unsafe speed; personal factor; remove safety device; serviced moving and energized equipment; took unsafe position or posture; used defective tool or equipment; and other unsafe action. While, physical factors were due to; unsafe act of another person(s); disregard know n prescribed procedures; defects of accident source; dress or apparel hazard; environmental hazard; fire hazard; hazardous arrangement; hazardous method; housekeeping hazard; improper assignment of personnel; inadequately guarded; public hazard; and other unsafe conditions. Lubega et al (2000) did a study in Uganda and concluded the causes of accidents were mainly due to lack of awareness of safety regulations; lack of enforcement of safety regulations; poor regard for safety by people involved in construction projects; engaging incompetent personnel; non-vibrant professionalism; mechanical failure of construction machinery/equipment; physical and emotional stress; and chemical impairment. Pipitsupaphol and Watanabe (2000) did a study in Thailand construction sites and classified the causes into the most influential factors i.e. unique nature of the industry; job site conditions; unsafe equipment; unsafe methods; human elements; and management factors. They further concluded that major immediate causes were due to failure to use personal protective equipment; improper loading or placement of equipment or supplies; failure to warn co-workers or to secure equipment; and improper use of equipment. Toole (2002) also did a study in the USA and suggested that the causes of accidents were due to lack of proper training; deficient enforcement of safety; safety equipment not provided; unsafe methods or sequencing; unsafe site conditions; not using provided safety equipment; poor attitude toward safety; and isolated and sudden deviation from prescribed behavior. Tam et al (2004) did a study in China and noticed that the causes of accidents were due poor safety awareness from top leaders; lack of training; poor safety awareness of project managers; reluctance to input resources for safety; reckless operation; lack of certified skill labor; poor equipment; lack of first aid measures; lack of rigorous enforcement of safety regulation; lack of organizational commitment; low education level of workers; poor safety conscientiousness of workers; lack of personal protective equipment (PPE); ineffective operation of safety regulation; lack of technical guidance; lack of strict operational pro cedures; lack of experienced project managers; shortfall of safety regulations; lack of protection in material transportation; lack of protection in material storage; lack of teamwork spirits; excessive overtime work for labor; shortage of safety management manual; lack of innovative technology; and poor information flow. 2.3.1 Accident Causation Models The accident causality model is not a new model to determine the root causes of safety problems in the construction and other industries. The accident causation model is a tool that providing better industrial accident prevention program. As described by Heinrich (1980) accident prevention is an integral program, a series of coordinate activities, directed to the control of unsafe personal performance and unsafe mechanical conditions, and based on certain knowledge, attitudes, and abilities. The famous models that were developed that relate to accident causation are namely domino theory that was invented by Heinrich in 1930 and multiple causation theory that was developed by Petersen in 1971. 2.3.4 Human Error Theories The practice of this theory is pointed out that the worker as a major factor in the accident. This theory as mentioned by Abdelhamid (2000) studies the tendency of humans to make mistake in a variety of conditions and circumstances, with the blame mostly fall on human characteristics. This theory does not mean to blame the workers as the main problem for accident, other factors such as workplace design and tasks without considering the limitation of the worker as the reason why accident happened in construction site. The objective of human error theory is to establish a good design of workplace, tasks, and tools that suitable with human limitation. The theory is that it comes to human error theory, which is a model of patterns of behavior and human factors. Most of these theories describe that the human (worker) is the main problem caused an accident happen, which is permanent feature of human and human capacity overload and human conditions that often make mistake. 2.4 Root Causes of Accident The root causes mean the main causes of accident happen in the construction site. There are some roots causes of accident happen in the construction site. The causes of accident can separate in 4 parts, which are: Peoples role Organization and management Nature of construction industry Material and Equipment 2.4.1 Peoples Role 2.4.1.1 Worker Attitude and Behaviour One of the roots causes of an accident is the poor attitude and bad behaviour of the workers which difficult to control (Teo et al., 2005). The original manual workers in the industrialization of agriculture, and reduce the risk of awareness with the construction industry. Furthermore, most of the workers are low educated. Most of them are only concern with the contract wages than importance of personal safety. This negative attitude and behaviour have stimulated most workers not to use the personal protective equipment during working on construction site. The reason of not putting their protective equipments is inconvenient for their operation. Rasmussen (1997) identified that 70%-80% of accidents happened arise from worker attitude and behaviour. 2.4.1.2 Worker Attitude and Behaviour Previous studied have pointed out that the designer play an important role in determined causation of an accident (Gibb, (1999, 2001); McKay et al., 2002; Loughborough University UMIST, 2003; Wright et al., 2003). The accident was mainly due to the widespread use of manual handling. As a result, it introduces a lot of manual handling hazards. For examples, cast in-situ method. Furthermore, the design complexity has dedicated to the causation of accident. The design complexity is referring to the intricate aesthetic qualities. Base on Loughborough University and UMIST (2003) studied, the more complexity of design tend to have a greater potential to influence accident occurrence in workplace. 2.4.2 Organization and Management 2.4.2.1 Poor Management Commitment After the Health and Safety Executive (HSE), (2009b) conducted a survey, the result shown 75% of all fatal accidents in the building and civil engineering industries in the United Kingdom are caused by the ineffective of management. Nowadays, the contractor is more reliance on the insurance, contractor tends to passed most of the damages and liability to insurance company (Lingard H, Rowlinson S, 1997). As a result, contractor may not provide appropriate training and focus on workplace safety and health issues. The workers involved in site activities may not be aware of the danger zone. In some cases, safety and health officers are threatened by their employer no to report an accident to Department Safety and Health (DOSH, 2011). Many accidents do not report because the project manager is trying to cover up their own fault and protect company image. Normally, the safety management process require site supervisor to carry out on-site inspection and prepare a number of safety and health checklist. However, many contractors only put in commitments on paper, act differently in the site (Ding et al., 2000). For examples, the OSHA 1994 personnel protective equipments record in Malaysia. 2.4.2.2 Poor Communication and Coordination In the construction site, the effective communication and information transfer between management and staff are the effective way to reduce the number of accidents. However, there are many site workers came from foreign country. Some of the workforce does not speak and understand native language. As a result, the safety committee need to convey the danger zone and potential accidents may occur on the site. Furthermore, Debrah YA, Ofori G (2001), the large number of involvement of sub-contractor, the possibility of accidents occurrence is increase as well. It is because going to increase the complexity in coordinate and control among the sub-contractor. Besides that, the main contractor may shift the safety responsibility toward sub-contractor without ensure the sub-contractor is capable to provide the safety workplace (Wilson, Kohen E, 2000). 2.4.2.3 Company Size The company size has determined the implementation of safety and health within an organization. The big company has more budget and systematic system in allocation of resources for each department. As a result, the safety and health department have sufficient resources to implement and promote the importance of safety and health at the construction site. Unfortunately, the small company has limited and lack of budgets to implement the effective safety and health approaches within the construction site (Abel Pinto et al., 2001). For examples, a small contractor company cannot afford to provide a set of standard safety equipments for every workforce. A studied by McVittie et al. (1997) indicated that accident rates decrease as the sizes of firms increase. 2.4.2.4 Poor Organization Safety Culture The contractor fails to introduce the culture of safety among the members of the organization. The safety organization chart setup due to the purposes of the law require by the government. However, the safety and health officer does not have mandatory requirement for autonomy in the workplace (Construction Research Institute of Malaysia (CREAM)). It is because some of the safety officer is employee for the contractor and developer. The researchers Diaz and Cabrera (1997) pointed out that an organizational climate is built up through the interaction of organizational factor and individual factors. Many studies had conducted (Coyle, Sleeman, Adams, 1995; Diaz and Cabrera, 1997; Felknor, 1997; Krispin, 1997; Seppala, 1992) the lower the score of a safety climate, the worst the safety performance. It is because the members within an organizational will never pay attention to the safety and health level. Beck Woolfson (1999), emphasize that it is important in control workforce beliefs, attitude and behaviours with regard to safety. As a result, poor organization safety culture is one of the roots causes lead to the occurrence of an accident. 2.4.3 Nature of Construction Industry 2.4.3.1 Economic and Time Pressure Economic and time pressure had come from the high demand in property market (Abel Pinto et al., 2001). The developer required contractor to complete a construction project within a short period of time. In order to complete the project on time, the contractors relax rules and procedure for safety and health. For example, carry out reckless operations. Furthermore, the workforce is required to work overtime. It is easy to cause the accident due to the fatigue of worker (Haslam et al., 2005). 2.4.3.2 Constantly Changing Worksite The construction industry is not same to others type industry. For the manufacture industry, the workers repeat and control the machine every day. However, construction industry involves the movement of manual workers in the workplace (Abel Pinto et al., 2009). The more movement in the site, the possibilities of accident will be keep increasing. 2.4.3.3 Site Restriction A restricted site has implied insufficient space on site. Thus, there is limited space for machine, plant and storage of building material. The restricted site will have been introduced as an unexpected persistent cause of accidents (Gibb, (1999, 2001); McKay et al., 2002; Loughborough University UMIST, 2003; Wright et al., 2003). A congested site condition not only implied of dual processing of work. However, it causes an accident as a result of a worker struck by a moving vehicle (HSE, 2009b). 2.4.3.4 Worker Specialization Every construction project is involved structural, architectural, brick wall, ME and plumbing work. Each kind of

East Asia History Essay

Q1a Meaning of sumo and baseball in Japan In Japan, Sumo and baseball are the central sports and depict the cultural belief of achievement, individual effort and character. Sumo is very significant â€Å"to the roots of Japan and is a form of national pride. Therefore sumo is a reflection of the historical Japan, and is today the most important sport acting as a national symbol. Somo was always encouraged young men and boys. However with the growing number of the youth, who have not seen the importance of the traditions of their forefathers have discarded this sport and replaced it with the contemporary sport of baseball. This means that baseball is taking centre stage as the most popular sort especially for the urban youth. Sumo in a way is a representative of the old generation being replaced by a modern sport of baseball. Q3. The position of women in neo-Confucian cultures â€Å"It has been justly remarked that a nation’s civilization may be estimated by the rank which females hold in society. If the civilization of China be judged of by this test, she is surely far from occupying that first place which she so strongly claims† (Chinese repository, 313). This is the remark about women in China, and is correct by all means. In many cultures across the world women and men posses’ distinct functions and responsibilities and in the Neo-Confucian cultures women held a very important position but a lesser one from that of men. Confucians viewed the family â€Å"as a microcosm of the state† which was ruled by a male emperor, therefore it meant that the man was the natural head of the home. The position of women was at home where she was to assume the responsibilities or ‘Dao’ (woman’s way) of a wife and mother. Her other roles included the upbringing of children which included their education. The woman was called to be obedient to her father first, secondly to her husband and to her grown son. Such views portrayed a woman as a tool for men, which would lead eventually to such cultural practices of â€Å"foot-binding† (meant to limit the mobility of females and serve as erotic pleasure for the men. ) Other practices included the â€Å"cult of chastity† where windows were elevated to the role of â€Å"cultural heroes† also such practices led to such harsh traditions of selling unwanted daughters. http://chnm. gmu. edu/wwh/modules/lesson10/lesson10. php? s=0 Confucianism eventually was labeled as the â€Å"chief causes for Chinas failure to modernize† by the â€Å"May fourth â€Å"generation that comprised of communists and intellectuals. Buddhism in china and Japan changed the influence that Confucianism had on the belief of women’s position in the society. By late 19th century, the liberation for the women became a major driving force within the reform and revolution movements. Male crusaders advocated for greater role for the women in the transformation of their nation. Educated women from Japan and China rallied behind them and started speaking and writing publicly for the first time. This attracted opposition and protests from the conservatives and traditionalists who wanted the status quo of gender roles to remain. They viewed the female activists as â€Å"unseemly, unfeminine and too western†. (http://chnm. gmu. edu/wwh/modules/lesson10/lesson10. php? s=0) The journey to liberation for the women is not over yet; but bolder steps have been made towards this end. And in the contemporary East Asia, women have been honored alongside men for their militant participation against in the Taiping Rebellion, where Hakka women fought against Mancho government as soldiers. Q4.  The state of Chinese economy at the time of the Chairman Mao’s death in 1976 to date In May 16th 1966 Chairman Mao Zedong lunched the Great Proletarian Cultural Revolution that resulted to widespread power struggles that almost brought China to the brink of Civil War. Because of this strain China’s Economy stagnated which also affected the social and political aspect of the republic. ( http://en. wikipedia. org) After the fall of ‘the Gang of Four’ Hua Guofeng and later in 1977 Deng Xiaoping led China in affirming the modernization Programme that had been started by Zhou Enlai in 1975. Deng Xiaoping further initiated new Policies towards achieving the Four Modernizations. The Policies played a very important role in revitalizing the economy of China. The policies played a very important role of strengthening the authority that managers and economic decision makers had as opposed to political or party officials. ( http://en. wikipedia. org) Through these policies workers were offered material incentives, research and education systems were highly strengthened and strategize for an increase in foreign trade. In the period between 1976 and 1978 the economy started peaking from the Cultural Revolution. China’s economy was wholly dependent on agriculture, which had been adversely affected by three years of poor weather in 1977 that saw the drop of agricultural output. However the harvest hit a record high of 14% in 1977 and 13% in 1978. ( http://en. wikipedia. org) Today China’s economy is rated among the highest in the world becoming the world’s second largest and rated as the fastest growing economy in modern history with ac consistent GDP of over 10 %. ( http://en. wikipedia. org)

The Impact Of Australian Colonization On Australian Society

Since British arrival, Aboriginal people have experienced marginalisation and extreme disadvantage within Australian society. Urban-based Aboriginal people, even more than those living in remote communities, have been subject to the impact of racism and discrimination on self-identity. Nonetheless, many urban-based Aboriginal people proudly identify with their Aboriginality, asserting their identity. In this case study, I will examine the identity of Aboriginal Australian’s, comparing this construction from the time period of colonisation in Australia to the current time period in Australia. Perhaps the most salient features of this construction are the impact of Australian colonisation, along with the effects of the Stolen Generation. The construction of Aboriginality in Australia has been achieved through a variety of processes, in various places and at various levels of society, giving rise to a complex interaction between the constructions. At the local level, the most striking line of tension may seem to lie between what Aboriginal people say about themselves and what others say about them. But crosscutting this is another field of tension between the ideas of Aboriginality (and non-Aboriginality) that people of all kinds construct and reproduce for themselves, and the constructions produced at the national level by the state in its various manifestations, the mass media, science, the arts and so on (Beckett, 1988). The impact of colonialism is central to theShow MoreRelatedEthnology. The Story Of Colonized People Has A Similar1380 Words   |  6 Pages Ethnology The story of colonized people has a similar tone in many parts of the world, but the situation with the colonization of Australia is very similar to the story of the colonization of North America by the Europeans. Both of these cases share similar issues and outcomes. 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South Carolina Should Reduce Crime Rates Essay - 1558 Words

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